In the day of the flourishing of the museum, all kinds of museums throughout the country blossom everywhere, and the hundreds of families contend. According to the record of the National Museum of 2012, there are 3866 museums in the whole country, of which there are 3219 state-owned museums and 647 private museums. The construction of the museum is related to heritage, cultural memory, cultural relics protection and cultural communication. In order to better serve the public and fulfill the mission of the museum, a series of problems concerning the construction of characteristic museums are placed before the eyes of the Museum: what is the characteristic museum? What is the feature of the museum? What is the conceptual difference between the characteristic Museum and the museum features? What are the internal connections between them? How to build a characteristic Museum and how to create a museum feature?
At 2:30 p.m. on March 14th, Tian Kai, the vice president of Henan Museum, presented a special lecture entitled "characteristic museums and Museum features" in the center of our library. Colleagues from the Zhejiang Museum, the Museum of Hangzhou and the librarians from the Silk Museum listened to the lecture.
With the extension of the connotation of the field of the museum, the Museum of social history and cultural connotation includes collection, composition, Museum of history and museum culture, while its extension is including the construction, management, education, scientific research and display in five aspects, and sums up two aspects: one is the features of the museum special relative to the comprehensive characteristics; two is relative to the minority or single character of most of their own.
The characteristic of the museum refers to the distinction between the connotation and extension of the museum in one or more aspects of the museum, with its own style and characteristics. The characteristics of the museum also represent the regional, industrial, and distinctive personality of the museum manager. Tian quoted the world's museums as examples, such as the World Museum of Liverpool, Suzhou Museum, Pergamon Museum, Washington National History Museum and so on.
On how to build the characteristic Museum, Tian Dean has put forward five aspects: characteristic collection, characteristic culture, characteristic research, characteristic display and special service. Among them, the foundation is the culture, the foundation is the collection. Through the unified planning, local conditions and the integration of different aspects, we can create the characteristics of the museum. Unified planning is the basis for all kinds of rules and regulations; to local conditions because of cultural characteristics, regional characteristics is the foundation of the forming characteristics of the museum, but the cultural characteristics, regional characteristics often have limitations; it is because the museum It differs from man to man. is an important factor in the formation of the museum features.
To explore a series of problems above, and reveals the practical significance of distinguishing characteristics of museums and Museum characteristics, can help us to enhance the level of understanding of the museum, to solve the problems of planning and construction of the museum features in the development of museum visit to meet the public demand.